Here are several examples of Idgham Without Ghunnah in the Holy Quran:
Example 1 of Idgham Without Ghunnah
Ayah: مَن لَّمْ يَذُقِ الْعَذَابَ
Surah: Al-Imran (3:182)
Translation: (man lam yadhuq al-azab)
Explanation: In this verse, the letter “ل” (lam) comes after the noon saakinah in “مَن”. The noon sound merges into the “ل” without a nasal sound, resulting in a smooth transition between the words.
Example 2 of Idgham Without Ghunnah
Ayah: مِن رَّبِّهِمْ
Surah: Al-Baqarah (2:5)
Translation: (min rabbihim)
Explanation: In this verse, the letter “ر” (ra) comes after the noon saakinah in “مِن”. The noon sound merges into the “ر” without a nasal sound, ensuring a seamless transition between the words.
Example 3 of Idgham Without Ghunnah
Ayah: إِن لَّمْ
Surah: Al-Baqarah (2:6)
Translation: (in lam)
Explanation: In this verse, the letter “ل” (lam) comes after the noon saakinah in “إِن”. The noon sound merges into the “ل” without a nasal sound, creating a continuous flow in the recitation.
Example 4 of Idgham Without Ghunnah
Ayah: فَمَنْ رَبُّكُمَا
Surah: Al-A’raf (7:123)
Translation: (fa man rabbukuma)
Explanation: In this verse, the letter “ر” (ra) comes after the noon saakinah in “فَمَنْ”. The noon sound merges into the “ر” without a nasal sound, providing a smooth connection between the words.
Example 5 of Idgham Without Ghunnah
Ayah: مَن لَدُن Surah: Al-Kahf (18:28) Translation: (man ladun)
Explanation: The “ن” in “مَن” is merged into the “ل” in “لَدُن” without a nasal sound, resulting in a clear and fluid pronunciation.
Example 6 of Idgham Without Ghunnah
Ayah: مَن رَحِمَ
Surah: Al-Kahf (18:32)
Translation: (man rahima)
Explanation: The “ن” in “مَن” is merged into the “ر” in “رَحِمَ” without a nasal sound, ensuring a seamless flow between the words.
Tables and Illustrations Idgham Without Ghunnah
| Type of Idgham | Letters | Example Word Pair | Explanation |
| Idgham Without Ghunnah | ر (Ra), ل (Lam) | مَن لَدُن (man ladun) | “ن” merges into “ل” without a nasal sound. |
| Idgham Without Ghunnah | ر (Ra), ل (Lam) | مَن رَحِمَ (man rahima) | “ن” merges into “ر” without a nasal sound. |
| Idgham With Ghunnah | ي (Ya), ن (Noon), م (Meem), و (Waw) | مَن يَعْمَلْ (man ya’mal) | “ن” merges into “ي” with a nasal sound. |
For beginners, this structured approach will help in understanding and practicing Idgham, an essential component of Tajweed.
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