The main difference between Harakat and Tashkeel lies in their scope of usage within Arabic writing. Harakat specifically denotes diacritical marks representing short vowels, such as Fatha, Damma, and Kasra.
On the other hand, Tashkeel encompasses a broader range of diacritical symbols, including Harakat as well as symbols like Sukun and Shadda, which denote the absence of a vowel and the doubling of consonant sounds, respectively.
While Harakat focuses solely on vowel marks, Tashkeel extends to include various phonetic elements in Arabic script.
Harakat and tashkeel are Arabic terms for diacritical markings used in written language to represent vowels and other phonetic elements. Nevertheless, their meanings differ slightly:
Harakah
What is harakat in arabic? Harakat particularly refers to the diacritical or vowel markings used in Arabic to denote short vowels. Fatha, Damma, and Kasra are the three primary harakat. To indicate the short vowel sounds, these symbols are positioned either above or below the letters.
Tashkeel:
The word Tashkeel is more general and includes additional diacritical symbols that are used to express other phonetic elements in addition to the vowel mark Harakat.
Apart from the harakat, tashkeel has symbols like sukun and shadda. Sukun, which is frequently used on a consonant to denote that a vowel does not come after it, is used to indicate the lack of a vowel.
A consonant sound can be doubled by using the doubling mark, shadda.
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In conclusion, tashkeel refers to a wider range of diacritical markings, including vowel symbols as well as other symbols used to denote certain phonetic features in Arabic script, whereas harakat just refers to vowel marks.
