The Dua for Iftar (dua fir breaking fast), and the Dua for Suhoor (pre-dawn meal) hold special significance in the practice of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting for Muslims worldwide. These supplications serve as moments of spiritual reflection and gratitude, acknowledging Allah’s mercy and provision.
These supplications express thankfulness to Allah for sustenance and seek forgiveness, acceptance of deeds, and protection from evil. The Dua for Suhoor, recited before the pre-dawn meal, seeks strength, sustenance, blessings, and forgiveness for the fasting day ahead.
What is the Dua for Breaking Fast in Ramadan?
The Dua (supplication) for breaking the fast in Ramadan is a special prayer recited by Muslims at the time of Iftar (breaking the fast) each day during the holy month of Ramadan. This Dua is an important part of the iftar ritual, as it is a moment of gratitude and reflection for the day of fasting that has passed.
Reciting this Dua is not obligatory, but it is highly recommended as a way to express gratitude to Allah and to seek His blessings. It is also a way to connect spiritually with the act of fasting and to remind oneself of the purpose and significance of Ramadan.
When to Say the Dua for Breaking Fast?
The moment of breaking fast, known as Iftar, is a sacred time in Ramadan, and saying dua at this moment holds great significance in Islam. Saying dua at the time of breaking fast serves as a reminder of the importance of gratitude, faith, and reliance on Allah in the life of a believer.
The Dua for Iftar in Ramadan:
Muslims believe that reciting the Dua for Iftar in Ramadan with sincerity and understanding its meaning can enhance the spiritual benefits of fasting and bring them closer to Allah.
1- Seeking Blessings of the Day:
This dua seeks Allah’s blessings for the remainder of the day after breaking the fast, and seeks Allah’s approval and acceptance.
The Dua: اللهم لك صمت وعلى رزقك أفطرت، فتقبل مني
Its transliteration: Allahumma laka sumtu wa ‘ala rizqika aftartu, fa taqabbal minni.
Its translation: O Allah, for You I have fasted, and with Your provision, I break the fast, so accept it from me.
2- Seeking Acceptance of Deeds:
This Dua asks Allah to accept the fasting and good deeds performed during the day.
The Dua: اللهم تقبل صيامي وقيامي وصالح عملي
Its transliteration: Allahumma taqabbal siyami wa qiyami wa salih ‘amali.
Its translation: O Allah, accept my fasting, my standing in prayer, and my righteous deeds.
3- Seeking Relief from Thirst:
This dua expresses gratitude for the relief from thirst and the ability to break the fast, and asks Allah to reward them for their fasting.
The Dua: ذهب الظمأ، وابتلت العروق، وثبت الأجر إن شاء الله
Its transliteration: Dhahaba al-zama’u, wa abtalat al-‘urūq, wa thabata-l-ajru in shā’ Allāh.
Its translation: The thirst has gone, the veins are moistened, and the reward is certain, if Allah wills.
4- Seeking Protection from Evil:
This dua seeks Allah’s protection from evil after breaking the fast, and to be safe and sound from anything harmful that the Iftar might consist of.
Arabic: اللهم إني أعوذ بك من شر ما أفطرت منه
Its transliteration: Allahumma inni a’udhu bika min sharri ma aftartu minhu.
Its translation: O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the evil of what I have broken my fast with.
5- Seeking Acceptance of Deeds:
This Dua asks Allah to accept the fasting and worship performed during Ramadan.
The Dua: اللهم تقبل مني، إنك أنت السميع العليم
Its transliteration: Allahumma taqabbal minni, innaka anta-s-samī’u-l-‘alīm.
Its translation: O Allah, accept from me, for You are the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.
The Dua before Iftar in Ramadan:
The moment of iftar is considered a special time when prayers are more likely to be accepted, as the fasting person has shown patience and dedication throughout the day.
To be able to recite the following Duas in Arabic in a correct manner, many Muslims join an Arabic course that pays attention to how to recite Duas; such as the Fusha Arabic course at Shaykhi Academy.
1- Dua for Seeking Forgiveness and Acceptance:
This Dua asks Allah for forgiveness and the acceptance of deeds before breaking the fast.
The Dua: اللهم إني أعوذ بك من عذاب جهنم، وأعوذ بك من عذاب القبر، وأعوذ بك من فتنة المحيا والممات، وأعوذ بك من فتنة المسيح الدجال
Its transliteration: Allahumma inni a’udhu bika min ‘adhabi jahannam, wa a’udhu bika min ‘adhabi-l-qabr, wa a’udhu bika min fitnati-l-mahya wa-l-mamat, wa a’udhu bika min fitnati-l-masih ad-dajjal.
Its translation: O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the punishment of Hellfire, the torment of the grave, the trials of life and death, and the trial of the False Messiah.
2- Dua for Seeking Sustenance and Guidance:
This Dua asks Allah for sustenance, guidance, and protection in all aspects of life before breaking the fast.
The Dua: اللهم إني أسألك خير هذا اليوم: فتحه، ونصره، ونوره، وبركته، وهداه
Its transliteration: Allahumma inni as’aluka khayra hadha al-yawm: fathahu, nasrahu, nurahu, barakatahu, wahdahu.
Its translation: O Allah, I ask You for the goodness of this day: its opening, its victory, its light, its blessings, and its guidance.
3- Dua for Seeking Allah’s Mercy:
This Dua seeks Allah’s mercy and forgiveness before breaking the fast.
The Dua: اللهم إني أسألك برحمتك التي وسعت كل شيء أن تغفر لي
Its transliteration: Allahumma inni as’aluka bi-rahmatika allati wasi’at kulla shay’in an taghfira li.
Its translation: O Allah, I ask You by Your mercy which encompasses all things, to forgive me.
4- Dua for Seeking Forgiveness and Mercy:
This Dua seeks Allah’s forgiveness and mercy upon breaking the fast.
The Dua: اللهم إني أسألك رحمة تغشى كل شيء، فاغفر لي
Its transliteration: Allahumma inni as’aluka rahmata taghsha kulla shay’, faghfir li.
Its translation: O Allah, I ask You for mercy that encompasses all things, so forgive me.
5- Dua for Seeking Protection from Hellfire:
This Dua seeks Allah’s protection from the Hellfire after breaking the fast.
The Dua: اللهم إني أعوذ بك من عذاب القبر، وأعوذ بك من عذاب جهنم، وأعوذ بك من فتنة المحيا والممات، وأعوذ بك من فتنة المسيح الدجال
Its transliteration: Allahumma inni a’udhu bika min ‘adhabi-l-qabr, wa a’udhu bika min ‘adhabi jahannam, wa a’udhu bika min fitnati-l-mahya wa-l-mamat, wa a’udhu bika min fitnati-l-masih ad-dajjal.
Its translation: O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the punishment of the grave, and from the punishment of Hellfire, and from the trials of life and death, and from the trial of the False Messiah.
Ramadan Suhoor Dua:
Engaging in Dua at Suhoor serves as a powerful act of devotion and mindfulness, aligning the heart and mind with the purpose of fasting. It offers a moment of reflection, gratitude, and humility, fostering a deep connection with the Divine.
Learning how to recite Dua is not easy, and requires intense practice, and experienced Quran tutors argue that Quran recitation courses; such as Shaykhi Academy’s Quran recitation course, helps in this process, and makes it a lot easier.
1- Dua at Suhoor to Seek Strength:
This Dua asks Allah for strength and sustenance to fast the day ahead.
The Dua: وَبِصَوْمِ غَدٍ نَّوَيْتُ مِن شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ
Its transliteration: Wa bi-sawmi ghadin nawaitu min shahri Ramadan.
Its translation: I intend to keep the fast tomorrow in the month of Ramadan.
2- Dua at Suhoor to Seek Sustenance and Blessings:
This Dua asks Allah for sustenance, blessings, and strength to fast during Ramadan.
The Dua: اللهم بارك لنا فيما رزقتنا وقنا عذاب النار
Its transliteration: Allahumma barik lana fi ma razaqtana waqina ‘adhaba-n-nar.
Its translation: O Allah, bless us in what You have provided us and save us from the punishment of the Hellfire.
3- Dua at Suhoor to Seek Blessings and Strength:
This Dua is recited before starting the fast to seek Allah’s blessings for the food and drink consumed and to ask for strength for fasting throughout the day.
The Dua: اللهم بارك لي فيما أكلت وشربت، وقويني لصيام هذا اليوم
Its transliteration: Allahumma barik li fi ma akaltu wa sharibtu, wa qawwini li siyama hadha al-yawm.
Its translation: O Allah, bless me in what I have eaten and drunk, and give me strength for fasting this day.
4- Dua at Suhoor for Dedication of Fasting to Allah:
This Dua is recited before starting the fast to dedicate the act of fasting to Allah, seeking His acceptance of prayers, fasting, standing in prayer, supplications, and all other deeds, and to seek forgiveness for oneself and one’s parents.
The Dua: اللهم إني لك سأصوم وعلى رزقك سأفطر، فتقبل مني صلاتي وصيامي وقيامي ودعائي وسائر أعمالي، واغفر لي ولوالديّ إنك أنت الغفور الرحيم
Its transliteration: Allahumma inni laka saumtu wa ‘ala rizqika aftartu, faqabbil minni salati wa saumiy wa qiyami wa du’ay wa sa’ir a’mali, wa’ghfir li wa liwalidayya innaka anta-l-ghafur-ur-rahim.
Its translation: O Allah, I fast for You and I break my fast with Your provision, so accept from me my prayer, fasting, standing in prayer, supplication, and all my deeds. Forgive me and my parents; indeed, You are the Forgiving, the Merciful.
5- Dua at Suhoor to Express Gratitude for Food:
This Dua is recited before eating to express gratitude to Allah for providing food without any power or strength from oneself.
The Dua: الحمدُ للهِ الّذي أطعمَنِي هذا الطعامَ، ورزَقَنِيهِ من غيرِ حولٍ مِنِّي ولا قُوَّةٍ
Its transliteration: Alhamdu lillahi alladhi at’amani hadha at-ta’am, wa razaqanihi min ghayri hawlin minni wa la quwwatin.
Its translation: Praise be to Allah who has fed me this food and provided it to me without any strength or power on my part.
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Conclusion:
The Dua of Iftar marks the end of the day’s fast, expressing thankfulness for sustenance and seeking forgiveness and blessings. Conversely, the Dua of Suhoor is recited before the fast begins, asking for strength, guidance, and acceptance of worship during the day ahead.
Reciting these supplications with sincerity enhances the spiritual benefits of fasting and fosters a deeper connection with the Divine. Educational resources like Shaykhi Academy provide opportunities for Muslims to learn and understand these Duas, enriching their spiritual practice and strengthening their relationship with Allah.
