Huroof Al Muqatta’at are the disjointed letters starting 29 Quranic chapters, showcasing the Quran’s unique linguistic and divine qualities that defy replication by humans. Their meanings are known only to Allah, emphasizing the Quran’s unparalleled eloquence and serving as a profound act of worship through their recitation.
The Holy Quran is full of secrets and miracles. Everything in it is miraculous and great. Allah Almighty challenged humans and jinn to produce even a single verse like the verses of the Quran, but they could not, because the Quran is the word of Allah.
One of the great miracles in the Quran is the disjointed letters. Several chapters of the Quran begin with these seemingly meaningless letters at first glance, but since it is the word of Allah, each letter surely has a meaning and a purpose known to Allah alone. In this article, we will discuss the disjointed letters.
What Does Huroof Al Muqatta’at Mean?
Huroof Al Muqatta’at are the disjointed letters at the beginning of certain chapters in the Quran, chosen by Allah to initiate 29 chapters. These letters symbolize the Quranic miracle, demonstrating that despite being composed of the same Arabic letters used in everyday speech, the Quran’s eloquence remains unmatched.
Huroof Al Muqatta’at challenges disbelievers to reflect on the Quran’s divine origin, encouraging them to attempt to produce its likeness and highlighting their inability to do so, leaving them without excuse. The letters also serve to emphasize the Quran’s divine authorship and unique linguistic power.
How Many Huroof Al Muqatta’at in Quran (عدد الحروف المقطعة في القرآن):
Huroof Al Muqatta’at appear in 29 chapters in the Quran. There are 14 letters in Huroof Al Muqatta’at of the Arabic alphabet:
- Alif (أ)
- Ha (ح)
- Ra (ر)
- Sin (س)
- Sad (ص)
- Ta (ط)
- Ain (ع)
- Qaf (ق)
- Kaf (ك)
- Lam (ل)
- Mim (م)
- Nun (ن)
- Ha (هـ)
- Ya (ي)
The disjointed letters total 14 letters and are repeated in the Quran 78 times
Surahs Begins With Huroof Al Muqatta’at:
The chapter that begins with two disjointed letters (huroof al muqatta’a) is Surah Ta Ha(طه), and the chapters that begin with three disjointed letters are thirteen:
Al-Baqarah (البقرة), Aal-E-Imran (آل عمران), Yunus (يونس), Hud (هود), Yusuf (يوسف), Ibrahim (إبراهيم), Al-Hijr (الحجر), Ash-Shu’ara (الشعراء), Al-Qasas (القصص), Al-Ankabut (العنكبوت), Ar-Rum (الروم), Luqman (لقمان), and As-Sajdah (السجدة).
The chapters that begin with four disjointed letters are two: Al-A’raf (الأعراف) and Ar-Ra’d (الرعد). The chapters that begin with five disjointed letters are two: Maryam (مريم) and Ash-Shura (الشعراء).
These Disjointed Letters (حروف مقطعة) are Formed into 30 Words in The Quran:
Alif Lam Meem (الم) – Alif Lam Meem (الم) – Alif Lam Meem Sad (المص) – Alif Lam Ra (الر) – Alif Lam Ra (الر) – Alif Lam Ra (الر) – Alif Lam Meem Ra (المر) – Alif Lam Ra (الر) – Alif Lam Ra (الر) – Kaf Ha Ya Ain Sad (كهيعص) – Ta Ha (طه) – Ta Sin Meem (طسم) – Ta Sin (طس) – Ta Sin Meem (طسم) – Alif Lam Meem (الم) – Alif Lam Meem (الم) – Alif Lam Meem (الم) – Alif Lam Meem (الم) – Ya Sin (يس) – Sad (ص) – Ha Meem (حم) – Ha Meem (حم) – Ha Meem (حم) – Ha Meem (حم) – Ha Meem (حم) – Ha Meem (حم) – Ha Meem (حم) – Qaf (ق) – Nun (ن)
These disjointed words are distributed at a rate of one word in each chapter, except for Surah Ash-Shura (الشورى) which begins with two of these words, and to avoid any doubt, the two words come in two separate verses:
Ha Meem (1) Ain Sin Qaf (2)
Scholars’ Opinion About Huroof Al Muqatta’at Meaning and its Purposes:
Scholars, both ancient and modern, have been puzzled by these disjointed letters, and they have offered various interpretations. Some have said that they are names of the chapters that begin with them.
Others believe they are symbols and indications of the names of Allah, the Almighty. Some think they are signs pointing to future events, while others argue that they are simply alphabetic letters with no meaning but hold a purpose and wisdom.
They signify that this Quran, which has challenged the masters of eloquence and rhetoric to produce anything like it, is composed of the same letters used by these people in their speech.
Some scholars suggest that these letters are among the ambiguous parts of the Quran, the knowledge of which is reserved for Allah alone.
They assert that we should believe in them, recite them as they have been revealed, and refrain from delving into their meanings. Some attempted to form a meaningful sentence from these disjointed letters and came up with the explicit phrase: “A wise, decisive text that has a secret!” Thus, the disjointed letters, totaling 14, are summarized in this sentence.
Some scholars also believe that these letters are among the Quranic ambiguities that Allah alone knows.
They are Allah’s secret in the Quran, and we must believe in them and read them as they are, without attempting to explain them.
The disjointed letters are mentioned at the beginning of certain chapters to signify the miraculous nature of the Quran and to show that humans are incapable of producing anything like it, even though it is composed of the same disjointed letters they use in their speech.
How can I Learn Quran Recitation?
Reciting the Quran is one of the greatest and most beloved acts of worship to Allah Almighty. To recite the Quran correctly, you must understand its meaning and implications.
To understand its meaning, you need to pronounce its words correctly and accurately, learning the etiquette of recitation and the rules of Tajweed. There is no better place than the Sheikhi Academy to learn the Quran, whether recitation or memorization and to master the rules of Tajweed so that you become proficient and skilled in reciting the Quran.
With Shaikhy Academy, you will benefit from a comprehensive set of online lessons with specialized teachers in Quranic sciences.
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Conclusion:
The disjointed letters, known as Huroof Al Muqatta’at, are a profound miracle of the Quran, challenging humanity to produce its like despite its composition from ordinary Arabic letters. Found at the beginning of 29 chapters, these letters underscore the Quran’s divine origin and unique linguistic power.
Scholars interpret them in various ways, from names of chapters to symbols of divine secrets. Ultimately, their meanings remain known only to Allah, emphasizing their role in affirming the Quran’s miraculous nature and humanity’s inability to replicate it. Learning their recitation and understanding their significance is a cherished act of worship and devotion.
The disjointed letters are among the everlasting miracles of the Quran, and the predominant opinion is that only Allah knows their true meaning.
We have learned about the disjointed letters, which are 14 in number, and we have listed the chapters that begin with these letters. We have understood the meaning of the disjointed letters in the Arabic language and their interpretation according to the scholars of the Quran.
We pray to Allah that this knowledge will be a source of benefit and reward for us and you in this world and the hereafter, that He grants us Paradise through learning and teaching the Quran, and that He forgives us and has mercy on us. He is the One who has control over all things and is capable of granting this.
