Quran Vocabulary refers to the specific words and phrases found within the Quran, forming the essential language of this sacred text. Comprising a rich array of Arabic terms, the Quran Vocabulary encapsulates profound meanings related to religious, moral, and spiritual themes.
Understanding these words is crucial for grasping the message of the Quran and appreciating its linguistic beauty. By delving into the vocabulary of the Quran, learners can unlock deeper insights into its teachings and enhance their spiritual connection.
In this blog post, we will delve into a number of Quran vocabulary, discuss how to learn Quran vocabulary and get to how to learn the Quran word by word.
What Is Quran Vocabulary?
Quran Vocabulary refers to the specific words and phrases found in the Quran, which form the core language of the text. It encompasses the Arabic words used in the Quranic verses, many of which have deep meanings tied to religious, moral, and spiritual themes.
These words are often studied in Quranic Arabic classes to better understand the message of the Quran and to appreciate its linguistic beauty. Some examples of these words are:
| # | Arabic Word | Meaning | Pronunciation | Example in a Quranic Verse |
| 1 | الله | God | Allah | “بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ” (1:1) |
| 2 | رب | Lord | Rabb | “الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ” (1:2) |
| 3 | الناس | People | An-Nas | “قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ” (114:1) |
| 4 | كتاب | Book | Kitab | “ذَٰلِكَ الْكِتَابُ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ” (2:2) |
| 5 | يوم | Day | Yawm | “مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ” (1:4) |
| 6 | آمنوا | Believe | Aamanu | “يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا” (2:104) |
| 7 | علم | Knowledge | Ilm | “وَقُل رَّبِّ زِدْنِي عِلْمًا” (20:114) |
| 8 | حق | Truth | Haqq | “ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ” (22:6) |
| 9 | نور | Light | Nur | “اللَّهُ نُورُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ” (24:35) |
| 10 | نفس | Soul | Nafs | “كُلُّ نَفْسٍ ذَائِقَةُ الْمَوْتِ” (3:185) |
| 11 | دنيا | World | Dunya | “وَمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا مَتَاعُ الْغُرُورِ” (57:20) |
| 12 | آخرة | Hereafter | Akhirah | “وَالْآخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ وَأَبْقَىٰ” (87:17) |
| 13 | صلاة | Prayer | Salah | “وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ” (2:43) |
| 14 | صبر | Patience | Sabr | “فَاصْبِرْ صَبْرًا جَمِيلًا” (70:5) |
| 15 | رحمة | Mercy | Rahmah | “وَرَحْمَتِي وَسِعَتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ” (7:156) |
| 16 | كفر | Disbelieve | Kafar | “إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا” (2:6) |
| 17 | قلوب | Hearts | Qulub | “فَإنَّهَا لَا تَعْمَى الْأَبْصَارُ وَلَـٰكِن تَعْمَى الْقُلُوبُ الَّتِي فِي الصُّدُورِ” (22:46) |
| 18 | طعام | Food | Ta’aam | “وَطَعَامُكُمْ حِلٌّ لَهُمْ” (5:5) |
| 19 | رزق | Provision | Rizq | “اللَّهُ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ وَيَقَدِرُ” (29:62) |
| 20 | نار | Fire | Naar | “إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا أُو۟لَـٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ” (5:10) |
| 21 | ماء | Water | Ma’ | “وَجَعَلْنَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَيٍّ” (21:30) |
| 22 | سماء | Heaven | Sama’ | “وَفِي السَّمَاءِ رِزْقُكُمْ” (51:22) |
| 23 | جنة | Paradise | Jannah | “إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّاتٍ وَنَعِيمٍ” (52:17) |
| 24 | قلب | Heart | Qalb | “إِلَّا مَنْ أَتَى اللَّهَ بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ” (26:89) |
| 25 | مالك | Owner | Malik | “مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ” (1:4) |
| 26 | مؤمن | Believer | Mumen | “إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ” (49:15) |
| 27 | سلام | Peace | Salaam | “لَهُمْ دَارُ السَّلَامِ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ” (6:127) |
| 28 | جن | Jinn | Jinn | “وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ” (51:56) |
| 29 | حي | Alive | Hai | “وَجَعَلْنَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَيٍّ” (21:30) |
| 30 | مغفرة | Forgiveness | Maghfirah | “فَقُلْتُ اسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّكُمْ” (71:10) |
| 31 | عمل | Deed | Amal | “وَقَدِمْنَا إِلَى مَا عَمِلُوا مِنْ عَمَلٍ فَجَعَلْنَاهُ هَبَاءً مَّنثُورًا” (25:23) |
| 32 | خلق | Create | Khalaq | “وَاللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمْ وَمَا تَعْمَلُونَ” (37:96) |
| 33 | عذاب | Punishment | Azaab | “إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌ” (2:39) |
| 34 | غفور | Forgiving | Ghafoor | “إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ” (2:173) |
| 35 | حمد | Praise | Hamd | “الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ” (1:2) |
| 36 | ملكوت | Dominion | Mulkoot | “فَسُبْحَانَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ مَلَكُوتُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ” (36:83) |
| 37 | حكمة | Wisdom | Hikmah | “يُؤْتِي الْحِكْمَةَ مَن يَشَاءُ” (2:269) |
| 38 | دين | Religion | Deen | “مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ” (1:4) |
| 39 | سوء | Evil | Su’ | “وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ الشَّرُّ كَانَ يَئُوسًا” (41:49) |
| 40 | فوز | Success | Fawz | “إِنِّي أَجْزَيْتُهُمُ الْيَوْمَ بِمَا صَبَرُوا أَنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْفَائِزُونَ (23:111) |
| 41 | ظلم | Injustice | Zulm | “وَلَا يَظْلِمُ رَبُّكَ أَحَدًا” (18:49) |
| 42 | توبة | Repentance | Tawbah | “إِلَّا الَّذِينَ تَابُوا” (19:60) |
| 43 | ذكر | Remembrance | Dhikr | “فَاذْكُرُونِي أَذْكُرْكُمْ” (2:152) |
| 44 | مال | Wealth | Maal | “الْمَالُ وَالْبَنُونَ زِينَةُ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا” (18:46) |
| 45 | صوم | Fasting | Sawm | “كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ” (2:183) |
| 46 | عدل | Justice | Adl | “إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْعَدْلِ” (16:90) |
| 47 | هداية | Guidance | Hidayah | “مَن يَهْدِ اللَّهُ فَهُوَ الْمُهْتَدِي” (7:178) |
| 48 | جهاد | Struggle | Jihad | “وَجَاهِدُوا فِي اللَّهِ حَقَّ جِهَادِهِ” (22:78) |
| 49 | شكر | Gratitude | Shukr | “وَإِذْ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكُمْ لَئِن شَكَرْتُمْ لَأَزِيدَنَّكُمْ” (14:7″ |
| 50 | صراط | Path | Sirat | “اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ” (1:6) |
How To Learn Quran Vocabulary?
Learning Quran vocabulary can be a rewarding experience. Here are some effective strategies:
1- Start with Common Words:
Focus on frequently used words in the Quran. Create a list of common terms and phrases.
2- Use a Quranic Dictionary:
Invest in a dictionary specifically for Quranic Arabic to understand meanings and contexts.
3- Use Flashcards:
Create flashcards with Arabic words on one side and their meanings on the other. Use apps like Anki for digital flashcards.
4- Read with Translation:
Read the Quran alongside a translation. Pay attention to the vocabulary used in the translation.
5- Listen to Recitations:
Listen to Quran recitations while following along with the text. This helps with pronunciation and memorization.
6- Study in Context:
Learn words in the context of verses. Understanding how words fit into sentences can improve retention.
7- Use Online Resources:
Utilize websites and apps that focus on Quranic Arabic. Some popular resources include Quranic Arabic Corpus and Memrise.
8- Join Study Groups:
Participate in study circles or online forums where you can discuss and learn vocabulary with others.
9- Practice Regularly:
Consistency is key. Dedicate a specific time each day to study and review vocabulary.
10- Engage with Tafsir:
Reading Tafsir (interpretation) can provide deeper insights into vocabulary and meanings. Tafsir is a complicated field of Islamic knowledge that has many intricate aspects, and joining a Tafsir course will help you study it properly with the guidance of a professional tutor.
How To Learn Quran Word By Word?
Learning the Quran word by word can be a rewarding and enriching experience. Here are some effective steps to help you in this process:
1- Set Clear Goals:
Define what you want to achieve, whether it’s understanding the meaning, memorizing, or both.
2- Choose a Good Translation:
Select a translation of the Quran that resonates with you. Look for one that provides commentary to help with understanding.
3- Use a Word-by-Word Translation:
Many resources provide word-by-word translations, which can help you grasp the meaning of each word in context.
4- Study Arabic Basics:
Familiarize yourself with the Arabic alphabet and basic grammar. This will enhance your understanding of the Quranic text. A good way of doing this is joining a general Arabic course that will introduce you to the language and prepare you to studying the Quranic text.
5- Join a Study Group:
Engaging with others who are also learning can provide motivation and support. Look for local or online study groups.
6- Practice Regularly:
Consistency is key. Dedicate a specific time each day to study and review what you’ve learned.
7- Listen to Recitations:
Listening to Quranic recitations can help with pronunciation and memorization.
8- Seek Guidance:
If possible, find a teacher or mentor who can guide you through the learning process.
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Conclusion:
In conclusion, mastering Quran Vocabulary is not only an academic endeavor but also a spiritual journey that enriches one’s understanding of the Quran. By employing effective strategies such as studying common words, utilizing dictionaries, and engaging with recitations, learners can develop a meaningful relationship with the text.
Whether through individual study or collaborative learning, the effort to understand Quranic language fosters a deeper appreciation of its teachings and encourages personal growth in faith and knowledge.
