In the Quran, there are two types of Madd: Madd Asli (Original Madd) and Madd Faree (Secondary Madd). Madd Faree is divided into two types: Madd Faree due to hamza and Madd Faree due to sukoon. Madd Faree due to sukoon is further divided into two types: temporary sukoon (Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon and Madd Al Leen) and permanent sukoon (Madd Lazim).
One type of Madd related to sukoon is Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon, which we will explain in this article.
In a Nutshell: Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon is a Tajweed rule applied when stopping at the end of a Quranic word where a Madd letter (أ, و, ي) is followed by another letter. It requires a temporary sukoon on the final letter of the verse, with prolongation lasting 2, 4, or 6 counts.
Let’s Dive Deeper:
Definition of Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon
To better understand the meaning of Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon, it’s helpful to know that the word “Al-Aarid ” means temporary and the word “Lissukoon” means with sukoon.
Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon occurs when one of the Madd letters (أ, و, ي) is followed by a letter at the end of the verse, and we stop reciting. The Madd letters are:
- (ا) pronounced as alef and preceded by a letter with fatha,
- (و) pronounced as waw and preceded by a letter with dammah,
- (ي) pronounced as yaa and preceded by a letter with kasrah.
The rule of Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon
When one of Madd letters(أ, و, ي) is followed by a letter at the end of the verse and we stop reciting, we apply Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon as we stop with sukoon at the last letter of the verse. However, if we continue reciting to the following verse, in this case, we apply Al-Madd Al-Asli(oriinal or natural)Madd with two Madd counts.
Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon is prolonged by 2, 4, or 6 counts. It is important to note that you should continue reciting the surah with the same count of Madd.
Additionally, it is important to know that the Madd letter and the following letter will be the last two letters of the last word in the verse.
Examples of Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon
To understand how to apply the rule of Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon during recitation, we will explain some examples to clarify this.
Example 1
In the word (خَالِدُونَ), the Madd letter waw is preceded by a letter with dammah. As the letter waw and the letter (ن) pronounced as noon are the last two letters of the word, and this word is the last word of the verse, we apply Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon. This Madd is prolonged for 2, 4, or 6 counts, and we stop reciting with sukoon at the letter (ن).
Example 2
In the word (الْحَكِيمُ), the Madd letter yaa is preceded by a letter with kasrah. As the letter yaa and the letter (م) pronounced as meem are the last two letters of the word, and this word is the last word of the verse, we apply Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon. This Madd is prolonged for 2, 4, or 6 counts, and we stop reciting with sukoon at the letter(م).
Example 3
In the word (الفاسِقِينَ), the Madd letter yaa is preceded by a letter with kasrah. As the letter yaa and the letter (ن) pronounced as noon are the last two letters of the word, and this word is the last word of the verse, we apply Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon. This Madd is prolonged for 2, 4, or 6 counts, and we stop reciting with sukoon at the letter(ن).
Example 4
(وَٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلِكَ وَبِالْآخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ)
In the last word of the verse (يُوقِنُونَ), the waw is a Madd letter followed by (ن). This is the last word of the verse, and the waw and noon are the last letters in the word. Therefore, we apply Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon. When we stop reciting at the (ن) letter, we should stop with sukoon on (ن).
Additionally, if you have a short breath and stop at the word (يُؤْمِنُونَ), you should apply the rule of Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon with temporary sukoon on the (ن) letter, as it is followed by the waw as a Madd letter.
How to learn Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon
Understanding the definition of Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon, its rule, and examples will help you to improve your Quran recitation. Here are some tips to help you learn Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon:
1- Understand the concept:
By understanding the concept of Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon and its rule, you can recognise it when you recite the Quran. This understanding helps you to deeply grasp the rule and hence allocate the suitable time (2, 4, or 6 counts) for the letters where you apply Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon.
2- Observe examples:
After understanding the rule of Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon, you can easily observe the examples among ayat and hence improve your Quran recitation.
3-Practice regularly:
Practising Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon during Quran recitation and paying attention to the examples while reading, with the correct prolonging, will help you apply what you have learnt about Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon naturally and without much thought.
4- Seek guidance:
The best way to save time, improve your Quranic recitation, and learn Tajweed rules like Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon is to work with a qualified teacher. A skilled teacher can help you understand and practise the rules of Tajweed while correcting your recitation. At Shikhy Academy, you can learn online with professional teachers at your convenience.
Unlock the Path to Quranic Mastery with Shaykhi Academy!
Are you seeking the finest Quranic education right from the comfort of your home? Look no further! Shaykhi Academy stands out as a premier online Quran learning platform, dedicated to providing exemplary education to both children and adults.
Why Choose Shaykhi Academy?
- Connect with highly qualified native tutors.
- Flexible scheduling to suit your busy lifestyle.
- Affordable classes tailored for all levels.
- Accessible from anywhere around the globe.
Discover Our Range of Courses:
- Arabic Noorani Qaida: Lay a solid foundation for Quranic studies.
- Online Quran Classes for Kids: Engaging lessons for lifelong learning.
- Tajweed Rules for Kids: Learn to recite with confidence.
- Quran Hifz for Kids: Step-by-step guidance to memorize the Quran.
- Quran for Adults: Introduce yourself to Quran reading and Tajweed rules.
- Online Arabic Courses: Master the language of the Quran.
- Islamic Studies: A wide range of topics related to Islam, including theology, law, Quranic studies, and Hadith.
Don’t Miss Out on Your Chance to Excel!
Whether you’re a beginner or seeking advanced knowledge, Shaykhi Academy can guide you! Book your free trial now!
Conclusion:
Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon occurs when we stop reciting on the last word of the verse, if there is a Madd letter (ا, و, ي) followed by another letter. In this case, we stop reciting with a temporary sukoon on the last letter of the word. The time of prolonging Al-Madd Al-Aarid Lissukoon should be 2, 4, or 6 counts. It is important to note that you should continue reciting the surah with the same count of Madd.
